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2026

JoSAA Round 1 vs Round 6 Closing Rank (2025 Data)

How much do closing ranks ease across JoSAA rounds? Using the 2025 cycle (which ran 6 rounds) to show gaps between R1 and R6 across IITs, NITs, and IIITs — essential for Float strategy. Note: JoSAA 2026 concluded with only 5 rounds, Round 5 being final — see our JoSAA 2026 Round 5 (Final) guide for the current cycle.

Key Insight (2025 data): Round 6 Closing Ranks Are Always Higher

Round 1 closing ranks appear more competitive (lower rank number) because allotment demand is concentrated. By Round 6, Float movements open up seats, allowing candidates with slightly weaker ranks to get allotted. The difference varies by institute prestige: top IITs differ by ~7–9%, mid-tier NITs by ~12–17%, and newer institutes by ~20%+.

Round 1 vs Round 6 Closing Rank Comparison (2025 Data)

General-Open category unless noted. JoSAA 2025 indicative closing ranks.

Institute – BranchCategoryR1 ClosingR6 ClosingDifference% Change
IIT Bombay CSEGen AI6267+5~8%
IIT Delhi CSEGen AI9198+7~8%
IIT Madras CSEGen AI118128+10~8%
IIT Kanpur CSEGen AI201219+18~9%
IIT Guwahati CSEGen AI681731+50~7%
New IIT CSE (avg)Gen AI6,5007,891+1391~21%
NIT Trichy CSEOS Gen9871,102+115~12%
NIT Warangal CSEHS Gen2,8013,187+386~14%
NIT Surathkal CSEOS Gen3,2403,780+540~17%
IIIT Hyderabad CSEGen4,2004,890+690~16%

* Based on JoSAA 2025 data. 2026 values may vary slightly. Use for planning purposes only.

Why Do Closing Ranks Change Across Rounds?

The key mechanism is the Float option. When a candidate gets allotted to, say, IIT Guwahati CSE in Round 2 but has IIT Kanpur CSE higher in their preference list, they set their status to Float. If IIT Kanpur CSE opens up in Round 3 (because someone who had it upgraded further), that candidate moves up — freeing up the IIT Guwahati CSE seat for someone else.

Why top IITs differ less:

IIT Bombay/Delhi CSE candidates who get allotted almost never float away — it's their top choice. Minimal seat movement means minimal rank change between rounds.

Why newer institutes differ more:

Candidates allotted to newer IITs or mid-tier NITs often float upward aggressively. This vacates seats in later rounds, allowing candidates with worse ranks to get in — creating a larger R1 to R6 gap.

How to Use This Data: Float Strategy

If your rank falls between Round 1 and Round 6 closing rank for a programme, you have a realistic shot at getting it through Float — even if you didn't get it in Round 1.

Example

Your rank: 1,050 (JEE Advanced). NIT Trichy CSE R1 closing: 987. R6 closing: 1,102. Since 1,050 is between 987 and 1,102 — add NIT Trichy CSE in your JoSAA choice list. There's a good chance you get it in Rounds 3–5 if you Float aggressively.

Rank < R1 Closing

Very likely to get allotted in Round 1 itself

Rank between R1 and R6

Float — good chance of allotment by Round 4–5

Rank > R6 Closing

Very unlikely. Look for other realistic options.

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JEE Advanced
DASA / NRI

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JoSAA Round 1 vs Round 6 Closing Rank – FAQs

Common questions about round-wise rank movement in JoSAA

1
Why is Round 1 closing rank lower (more competitive) than Round 6?
Round 1 has fewer seats filled because candidates who got allotted high-priority choices take them, freeing up lower-priority seats in subsequent rounds (via Float). As rounds progress, more seats become available through Float and Slide movements. This means the "last rank admitted" in Round 6 is higher (a less competitive rank) than Round 1, because seats opened up for less competitive candidates. Think of it as demand settling — high demand seats get filled quickly, and leftover seats go to candidates with slightly weaker ranks.
2
How can I use Round 1 vs Round 6 data to my advantage?
If your rank falls between the Round 1 closing rank and Round 6 closing rank for a programme, you have a realistic chance of getting allotted in later rounds. Choose 'Float' (or 'Float and Slide') as your choice lock-in option so you remain in the running as seats open up. For example, if NIT Trichy CSE R1 closing is 987 and R6 closing is 1102, a candidate with rank 1050 should float — they have a strong chance by Round 4–5. Note: "Round 6" here refers to the 2025 cycle's pattern (used as a proxy for how much ranks ease over successive rounds) — JoSAA 2026 had only 5 rounds total, ending at Round 5 (Final) on July 16, 2026, with no Round 6.
3
Do top IIT seats differ much between Round 1 and Round 6?
No. Top IIT seats (IIT Bombay CSE, IIT Delhi CSE, IIT Madras CSE) typically differ by only 5–10 ranks between Round 1 and Round 6. These seats are so highly sought after that they fill up quickly. The Float activity for top IIT branches is minimal because most candidates who get these seats keep them as their top priority and don't float to something else.
4
Which institutes see the biggest closing rank change across rounds?
Newer IITs, lower-ranked NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs see the largest round-wise rank movement, often 15–25% or more. This is because these institutes have more vacancies created by candidates who float up to better options. If you are targeting a newer IIT or mid-tier NIT, waiting through all 5 rounds via Float can significantly improve your outcome.
5
Should I fill Float or Freeze in JoSAA 2026?
If you get an allotment but it's not your top preference, choose 'Float' — you keep your current seat but remain eligible for better allotments in subsequent rounds. Only choose 'Freeze' if you are completely satisfied with your allotment and do not want to risk any change. Most counsellors recommend 'Float' unless you're fully happy with your allocation. 'Slide' allows movement within the same institute to a better branch but not to a different institute.